Matteo was forced to flee into hiding with the sympathetic Camaldolese monks who wore little hoods called, in Italian, cappuccios . His followers were therefore nicknamed the Capuchin Monks .
The Capuchin Monks spread quickly all over Catholic Europe, and their hoods had become so familiar that when, a century later, explorers in the New World found apes with a dark brown patch on the top of their heads that looked like a little monkey-hood, they decided to call them Capuchin Monkeys.
What’s particularly beautiful about this name is that, so far as anybody can tell, monkeys are named after monks.
The habit of the Capuchin Order was, and is, a pretty sort of creamy brown colour. So when the new, frothy, creamy, chocolate - sprinkled form of coffee was invented in the first half of the twentieth century, it was named after their robes: the cappuccino .