This text has been automatically translated from Turkish. Show Original
Akhtar (2000) summarizes the concept of psychic pain as follows: "A wordless longing, a feeling of tearing in the self and psychic helplessness... ambiguous and very difficult to convey to others. It usually occurs after the loss of an important object or when that object suddenly rejects the person's anaclitic (support-based) needs.
This text has been automatically translated from Turkish. Show Original
...history is never truly left behind. So the past never dies; It lives in the mind, never to disappear.
Turner (1938) defines the intertwined nature of past and present in prose and sees the present as the raw future and the past as the raw present.
Yas tutmak gereklidir, çünkü gerçekçi yararlılıklarını kaybetmiş bağları ve tutumları bırakmamıza izin verir, bu sayede büyümeyi ve gelişmeyi kolaylaştırır.
Freud travmayı aşırı uyarılmaya karşı koruyucu bariyerleri aşan, kişiliğin bütünlüğünü kökten tehdit eden bir dışsal uyaran fazlalılığı olarak ele almıştır.