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Hegel's "optimistic rationalism" With the "pessimistic philosophy of will" that he based on the philosophy of will, he had a great influence on many writers, artists and philosophers after him, from Tolstoy and Conrad to Thomas Hardy, from Proust and Wagner to Thomas Mann, from Nietzsche and Freud to Wittgenstein. "Post-Kant" that left a deep impact. German philosopher. Schopenhauer's writing style has a special place and value especially among German philosophers, each of whom is a master of literature. As a matter of fact, the philosopher wrote his works in simple, clear everyday language, completely away from the clichéd ways of saying the period, established dialects, and blurry philosophical expressions. According to most literary theorists, Schopenhauer, who was the harbinger of a new literary style with the literary innovations he brought, defined the "language of verbal attack". He used it with extraordinary beauty. In this context, it can be said that the source of the literary innovations he developed lies in his desire to express his anger in as many different ways as possible.