En Eski Theory and Reality Gönderileri
En Eski Theory and Reality kitaplarını, en eski Theory and Reality sözleri ve alıntılarını, en eski Theory and Reality yazarlarını, en eski Theory and Reality yorumları ve incelemelerini 1000Kitap'ta bulabilirsiniz.Epistemology is the side of philosophy that is concerned with questions about knowledge, evidence, and rationality. Metaphysics, a more controversial part of philosophy, deals with general questions about the nature of reality. Philosophy of science overlaps with both of these.
The second aspect, made vivid by David Hume, is inductive skepticism: why do we have reason to think that the patterns in past experience will also hold in the future?
Many empiricists have been willing to say that they don’t care about the possibility that there might be real things lying behind the flow of sensations. It’s only the sensations that we have any dealings with. Maybe it makes no sense even to try to think about objects lying behind sensations. Perhaps our concept of the world is just a concept of a patterned collection of sensations. This view is sometimes called “phenomenalism.”
The Nazis encouraged and made use of pro-German, anti-liberal philosophers, who also tended to be obscure and mystical. In contrast to the logical positivists, Martin Heidegger joined the Nazi party in 1933 and remained a member throughout the war.
Many logical positivists fled Europe, especially to the United States.
Schlick, unfortunately, did not. He was murdered by a deranged former student in 1936.
Logical positivism was a plea for Enlightenment values, in opposition to mysticism, romanticism, and nationalism. The positivists championed reason over the obscure, the logical over the intuitive. The logical positivists were also internationalists, and they liked the idea of a universal and precise language that everyone could use to communicate clearly. Otto Neurath was the member of the group with the strongest political and social interests. He and various others in the group could be described as democratic socialists.
The logical positivists accepted and embraced the fact that error is always possible. Although some critics have misinterpreted them on this point, the logical positivists did not think that science ever reaches absolute certainty.