Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov was born in Russia in 1905, in the village of Krujilino in Viyesenskaya, in the Don Region. His mother is a Kazakh from this village. His father was from the Riyazan Region of Central Russia and settled on the banks of the Don. When Sholohov was in high school; World War I begins, followed by the 1917 October Revolution and civil war. At the age of 16, he joined the war on the side of the revolutionaries. When the civil war ended, for a while; He works as a porter, stonemason, primary school teacher and journalist. He starts writing at the age of 17. He wrote his first story, Birthmark, at the age of 19. He goes to Moscow in 1922 and works as a journalist. His article called Test is published. But journalism is not enough for a living. During this period, he also worked as a stonemason, dock worker and accountant. He returns to Veshenskaya in 1924 and devotes himself entirely to writing. In the same year, he marries Mariya Petrovna Gromoslavskaya. From this marriage they have two daughters and two sons. His first book, Don Stories, about the Cossacks during World War I and the Civil War, was published in 1926. In the same year, he begins to write his novel titled And Still Flowed Don -also known as Still Don. It took him 14 years to write this novel and he was awarded the Stalin Order. This novel became one of the most read works of the time in the Soviet Union and received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1965. He was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1954 with his novel Awakened Earth, which took him 28 years to finish. This novel consists of two parts: The Seed of Tomorrows (1932) and Harvest on the Don (1960). This novel also reflects daily life in the years when collectivism was implemented. His short story, Man's Destiny (Sudba çeloveka), which he wrote in 1957, was also made into a movie. His work titled "They Fought for the Homeland" was not finished. II. He wrote articles about the war in the Truth (Pravda) Newspaper throughout World War II. His collected works were published in eight books between 1956 and 1960. Sholokhov was accused of plagiarism by Aleksandr Solzhenitsin in his novel And the Don Flowed Still. As evidence, he showed the difference in quality between the work and the author's other works. Sholokhov could prove himself by showing drafts of the novel. However, all drafts have II. He stated that it was destroyed by the Germans during World War II. In 1984, monographer Geir Kjetsa said that as a result of the analysis made on the novel with the help of a computer, the novel And Still Flowed Don appeared to be Sholokhov's work. Later, in 1987, thousands of notes and drafts of the author were found about the novel. Sholokhov passed away on February 21, 1984, in Rostov province. His grave is in the village of Veshki on the banks of the Don river. Sholokhov became a member of the Communist Party of the USSR in 1932, of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1939, and was awarded the title of Distinguished Soviet in 1939. In 1959, he accompanied Soviet President Nikita Kurushkev on a trip to Europe and the United States. In 1961 he was elected to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the USSR. He was awarded the Socialist Medal of Heroism twice. He served as vice-chairman of the Union of Soviet Writers. works And the Don Flowed Stillly - Still Don Awakened Earth Harvest on the Frost Shore Don Stories They Fought for the Homeland Blue Steppe Man's Destiny

Full name:

Mihail Aleksandroviç Şolohov

Title:

Sovyet Yazar

Birth:

Viyesenskaya, Rusya, 24 May 1905

Death:

Rostov, Rusya, 21 February 1984

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