The lords owned all the land but peasants were granted portions of it to work for themselves. The peasant would then work his own little plot and the lord’s. The bigger the peasant’s plot, the longer he had to work the fields of the lord who had granted it to him. This system, abolished by Emperor Josef II in 1848, was called robot .
Seventy - two years later, in 1920, a Czech fellow called Karel Čapek was writing a play. It was a rather spooky, futuristic piece about a factory that produced willing servants out of biological matter. The play was performed under the title RUR: Rossum’s Universal Robots and was such a success that the word arrived in English two years later.