There has been a significant shift in Trump's rhetoric on Iran. It seems that initial agreements have been reached in the US-Iran talks that took place in Oman on Saturday. A month ago, Trump, who demanded in a letter to Iranian leader Khamenei that Iran destroy its nuclear program, limit its ballistic missile production, and give up its regional ambitions, now only states that Iran renounce its nuclear weapons as the only condition.
This condition also satisfies Iran. Because there is a big difference between destroying its nuclear program and renouncing nuclear weapons. As long as the nuclear program is preserved, renouncing nuclear weapons is a temporary step, and nuclear weapons may become relevant again when favorable conditions arise. In other words, with this option, the Iranian leadership can overcome the current threat of war and remain in a waiting position until Trump leaves power.
The Israeli leadership, on the other hand, wants Iran to completely destroy its nuclear program. Netanyahu is talking about applying the Libya model to Iran. As is known, Gaddafi completely abandoned his nuclear program in the early 2000s in exchange for security guarantees through British mediation and handed over his nuclear components to the United States. But in 2011, Gaddafi was bombed by the British army, which had previously received security guarantees. Gaddafi's fate and what happened to Ukraine are proof of how fatal a mistake it was to completely abandon the nuclear program.
If Iran can get out of the current crisis by simply giving up its nuclear weapons, it will be a serious success for Iranian diplomacy. In fact, such an agreement would be similar to, or perhaps milder than, the JCPOA agreement reached with Iran by the Obama team in 2015 and which Trump harshly