In the Muslim mahalles of pre-nineteenth-century Istanbul, the central figure
of the neighborhood community was the religious leader of the local mosque,
the imam. He was indeed an influential man and, at times, a local potentate
of sorts. Certainly not because of the meager powers given him within the
administrative setup of towns in the central Ottoman lands but rather, as we
shall see in greater detail in the case of the Kasap İlyas mahalle, simply
because he was often relatively well-off—if not outright wealthy. Besides, his
legal position as trustee of a number of pious foundations put him in command of a nonnegligible amount of local economic resources.