The central conflict depicted in George Orwell's "Animal Farm" revolves around the initial aspirations of the animals for freedom and equality, which become distorted through the pigs' gradual accumulation of political power. This conflict gains momentum from the outset, as the animals' original aspirations are encapsulated within Old Major's teachings and the resonant anthem, "Beasts of England." The narrative begins with Mr. Jones as the embodiment of political authority, callously indulging himself while the animals endure deprivation. The animals' successful rebellion against Mr. Jones might initially appear as a victory over political power itself. However, this belief is a misstep on their part. Their triumph is over a single manifestation of political power, rather than its complete eradication. This misunderstanding is poignantly exemplified when Napoleon takes the cows' milk in Chapter 2, signifying the transfer of political power to the pigs. Subsequent chapters (2-7) delve into the pigs' increasing dominance and the realization among the other animals that their initial goals have not been fulfilled. Napoleon and the pigs gradually embody political power through various facets. Initially, they appropriate resources for themselves, starting with milk and apples and eventually trading animal produce for human luxuries. Their authority further materializes through violent means, introducing a canine police force and orchestrating executions. Equally significant is their control over the perception of truth. Squealer's manipulation of the Commandments of Animalism and the account of the Battle of the Cowshed solidify their authority over reality. The pinnacle of this trajectory occurs in Chapter 7, when Napoleon's decision to sell the hens' eggs prompts their rebellion, met with a brutal crackdown resulting in their execution. The hens' realization of the pigs' antagonistic role marks a crucial turning point. Despite these events, Boxer remains hopeful, exemplifying his commitment to the ideals imparted by Old Major, symbolized by his aspirations for retirement. This hope, however, is tragically shattered as Boxer is betrayed, sold, and ultimately meets a grim fate. The ultimate culmination of the novella unfolds as the pigs, particularly Napoleon, dine with human farmers, blurring the distinction between the once-idealistic animals and their human oppressors. This merging signifies their shared corruption engendered by the wielding of political power. The animals' inability to differentiate between pigs and humans underscores the devastating impact of power's corruption, a poignant commentary on the nature of authority and its often corrosive effects on even the noblest intentions. In Western societies, Animal Farm is best known for its sharp critique of the history and persuasive language used during the Russian Revolution. Through the guise of an animal fable, the novella retells the story of the rise and progression of Soviet communism, serving as an allegory for the ascent of the dictator Joseph Stalin. Initially, the narrative depicts the animals overthrowing their human oppressor, Mr. Jones, through a coalition that embraces democracy, but this quickly evolves into the pigs consolidating power. Much like the Soviet intellectual class, the pigs establish themselves as the ruling elite within the new societal framework.

Hayvan ÇiftliğiGeorge Orwell · Can Yayınları · 2020246,3bin okunma

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