Benim Üniversitelerim, (Çocukluğum ve İnsanlar Arasında’yla birlikte) edebiyat tarihine eşsiz bir toplumsal gerçekçilik anlayışı getiren Maksim Gorki’nin kendi hayatından yola çıkarak yazdığı üçlemenin son kitabıdır. Üniversitede okumak üzere Kazan’a gelen Aleksey Peşkov’un bu hayalini gerçekleştirmesi hiç de kolay olmayacaktır. Bir yandan ekmeğini kazanmaya diğer yandan eğitimini sürdürmeye çalışan genç adam, Rusya’da çarlık yönetiminin ve köhne dünya görüşünün çalkantılı ortamında bütün hayatın bir üniversiteye dönüştüğünü görür. Hayat üniversitesinde karşısına çıkanlar da ona kendi hayatlarının acımasız gerçekliğini öğreten, toplum dışına itilmiş devrimciler, Rusya’nın kaderini değiştirecek kişilerdir. Gorki, Rus toplumunun öğrencilerin, işçilerin umut ve cesaretle örgütlenip daha iyi bir yaşam için omuz omuza verdiği ve devrim düşüncesinin temellerinin atılmaya başladığı bu dönemini tam da içinden anlatır.

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Maksim Gorki

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#578 En çok okunan kitaplarda #16 Biyografi türünde #376 Roman türünde #160 Dünya Klasikleri türünde #519 Edebiyat türünde

Estimated Reading Time: 4 hrs. 59 min.Page Number: 176Publication Date: October 2019First Publication Date: 1923Publisher: Can YayınlarıOriginal Title: Rusça: Мои университеты [Moi universitety]

ISBN: 9789750741517Country: TürkiyeLanguage: TürkçeFormat: Karton kapak

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189okur yarım bıraktı

343inceleme

21kalıntı

71.2kgösterim

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1,508gösterim

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About the Author

Maksim GorkiYazar · 96 books

This text has been automatically translated from Turkish. Show Original

In 1892, he started working at the Caucasus Newspaper in Tbilisi. Because he lived a life full of poverty and pain, he began to use the pseudonym Gorky, which means pain in Russian. In 1895 St. He became famous with his story called Çelkaş, which appeared in a magazine published in St. Petersburg. Then the story Twenty-Six Boys and a Girl was published. His fame spread rapidly. He wrote a series of novels and stories that were not as successful as these stories. Gorky's first book, Story Essays (Очерки и рассказы), published in 1898, was very popular and is considered the beginning of his writing career. His first novel, Foma, was published in 1899. During this period, his failure to establish a solid plot and his involvement in long philosophical discussions about the meaning of life reduced the success of his novels. Mother, written in 1906 and dedicated to the Russian Revolution, is his most successful novel. Between 1899 and 1906, St. He lives in St. Petersburg. Gorky openly opposed the Tsarist regime and was arrested many times for this. He was subjected to control and oppression by Tsarism. He was arrested in 1901 for his short poem The Ballad of the Storm Bird. He was released in a short time and went to Crimea. Gorky met many revolutionaries. A close friendship developed between them since 1902, when they met Lenin. In 1902, he was elected to the Russian Academy of Literature. However, Tsar II. Nikolas won't allow this. Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Korolenko protest this attitude and leave the Academy. During the failed Russian Revolution of 1905, he was imprisoned for a short time in the Peter and Paul Fortress. Gorky writes the play Children of the Sun. Following the sudden death of his son in May 1935, Gorky died in June 1936. The deaths of both are under suspicion. It was claimed that they were poisoned, but this claim was never proven. Stalin and Molotov will be among those carrying the coffin at Gorky's funeral. In 1938, at Bukharin's trial, it was confessed that Gorky was killed by NKVD chief Yagoda.