Fatma Zeynep Özata Quotes
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A denial-of-service (DOS) attack can be used to crash a network server or web server by flooding it with false requests/communications. A DOS can cause a website to shut down or restrict access to a firm's information systems. (...)
A distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) attack floods the network by using numerous sources.
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From shareholders/owners to the board of directors and then on to managers, authority is delegated within the organizational hierarchy. The board of directors monitors corporate managers' activities and rewards them when they fulfill the shareholders' expectations. The board has the power to hire, fire, and discipline corporate management. Shareholders are represented by the chair of the board who has the most authority in an organization. The chair monitors and evaluates the way organizational resources are used through the executive committee. The executive committee consists of the most influential directors and top managers. The chair and other directors form the trusteeship; they act as trustees to protect the interest of the shareholders' and other stakeholders' interests.
The Top Management Hierarchy
I- Ownership (Shareholders)
II- Trusteeship (Board of Directors headed by the Chair of the Board)
III- Corporate Management (Chief Executive Officer, President/Chief Operating Officer, Vice-Presidents)
IV- Divisional Management (General Managers/Divisional Managers)
V- Functional Management (Functional Managers)
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Every year, 27,000 tropical forest species are becoming extinct. In other words, it is estimated that one species is extinct every 3 hours.
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Machine learning is based on the idea that systems can learn from large quantities of data (using training data sets) and improve from new experiences. They are used to identify patterns, trends and make decisions with minimal human assistance or intervention. Real world examples are online recommendations by Netflix and Amazon.
Neural networks are a set of algorithms, modelled loosely after the human brain. They can be trained to classify multimedia objects into known categories. Decision making processes in business areas can be made efficiently such as in real time fraud detection, targeted marketing and quality control.
Deep learning uses multiple layers of neural networks to reveal complex patterns in large amounts of data. Common neural networks and deep learning applications include computer vision, speech recognition, facial recognition and language translation.
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Misinformation is inaccurate or false information that is unintentionally created or spread while disinformation is false information that is deliberately created to deceive in order to influence public opinion or obscure the truth.
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Consumers will not pay a premium for sustainable products in a less affluent society, but if the organizations find a way to produce a sustainable alternative with the same price tag, most probably, consumers will opt for the latter.
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Although the CEO reports to the board's chair, he/she is the most powerful manager in an organization. (...) (The CEO) is the face of the organization.
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"Cultural imperialism" is imported through business practices.
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A worm is another type of malicious program that copies itself and spreads to other computers over a network. While viruses need human actions or interaction to trigger, worms can operate on their own.
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Arguments for Corporate Social Responsibility: (...) Socially responsible businesses tend to have more secure long-term profits. (...) Being socially responsible will avoid further governmental regulations. (...) Social responsibility will increase the stock prices' value in the long-run, thus creating more shareholder value.
Arguments Against Corporate Social Responsibility: (...) Businesses have too much power; they will become even more powerful relative to the other stakeholders by employing social purposes. (...) Direct accountability of social actions is relatively low.
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Short-term success or loss is not a correct determinant.
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In one of the studies about assessment of economic entities, by anti-poverty charity named 'Global Justice Now' for year 2016, it was found out that 10 biggest corporations earn (more) revenues than most of the countries in Africa, Asia and South America. For 2017, it was found that 157 of the world's 200 richest entities are not governments but corporations; furthermore 69 of the top 100 economic entities were found to be corporations.
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A copyright is a legal right to reproduce, perform, display and distribute an original work. Copyright covers literary works such as novels and plays, films, music, architectural design and artistic works such as paintings and photographs.
A patent grants the owner exclusive right for an invention which is a product or process that offers a new way of doing something.
A trademark is a distinctive word, mark, symbol, phase, logo, shape, sound or image that identifies a recognizable product or service in the marketplace.
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If the employment contract provides a prohibition of competition extending beyond the duration of the employment relationship, or a specific non-competition agreement is signed, the employee cannot work in a competing business or set up a competing business after the termination of employment contract.
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The Internet of Things can be broadly defines as a complex network linking physical and virtual objects/machines/devices through sensors, communication functions and actuation capabilities. The ability of objects to communicate with each other and to be active in the physical realm (i.e. ability to generate motion) without human intervention are the key elements of IoT.
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