A solution to the loyalty problem had been tested in Egypt, where Greek rulers had reintroduced the concept of a deified king. Thinking that that solution might resolve their problem in Iran as well, the Seleucids adopted the plan.
The strategy did not work. Rather than unify the peoples, the concept of a god-king, as opposed to a divinely appointed king, created discord and division for obvious reasons. The Egyptians were used to being governed by human beings who called themselves god. The Persian s were not. Neither the legendary kings of Iran —Kayumars , Kayka’us , and Kaykhosrau —nor the historical monarchs—Darius and Cyrus —had considered themselves god. They had spoken strongly about their being appointees of Ahura Mazda , but not Ahura Mazda Himself. Jamshid , the only legendary monarch to be so disposed, lost his farr simply because he tried to reach the stars and the abode of God.