Faik Anil Sezer

📚🔔 Tatil zili çaldı! Bir yıl boyunca verilen emeklerin ardından şimdi dinlenme, keşfetme ve yeni maceralara atılma zamanı. 🌞 Bu yaz bol kahkahalı, bol anılı ve elbette bol kitaplı geçsin. Tüm öğrencilere keyifli tatiller diliyoruz! 💙📖
History Lovers should bot have missed to read it
8/10
·324 syf.··
2025 3. kitabı
Dictatorship and Decline Many historians and citizens criticize Abdulhamid II’s reign for: Authoritarianism: The 1878 suspension of the constitution and parliament, ruling via censorship and spies Heavy surveillance and suppression of dissent (especially against reformists) Massive territorial losses, such as: Cyprus (to Britain, 1878) Tunisia (to France, 1881) Egypt (to Britain, 1882) Kars, Ardahan, Batumi (to Russia, 1878) Later, under his weakening rule, increasing control lost in the Balkans Blocking of internal reform movements, such as those led by the Young Turks So, it’s valid to see his legacy as mixed or even damaging depending on your historical lens. How to Think About It Historically Both views can be partially valid — here's a neutral framing: Positive Legacy Negative Legacy
1000k
Kaplanın SırtındaZülfü Livaneli · İnkılâp Kitabevi · 202215,6bin okunma

Faik Anil Sezer

, bir kitap okudu
8/10
·324 syf.··
2025 3. kitabı
Zülfü Livaneli
8.3/10 · 15,6bin okunma

Faik Anil Sezer

, bir kitabı okumaya başladı
Lev Tolstoy
8.8/10 · 25,9bin okunma