Çuvaşça-Germence
Dinyeper'in batı kıyılarında Hunlar ve Ön Bulgarlar'ın yaşadıkları kesinleşti.
Gönül diyor ki öğren Almancayı git Hamburg'da Türkoloji tahsili yap. İki topluluğun da dil mirasının Çuvaşçaya kaldığı kesin.
Chuv avăn "barn", a special work for drying sheaves – Eng., Dt. oven, Ger. Ofen "oven".
Chuv avlan “to marry” – OE ǽwnian, ǽwan “to marry”. Chuv. suffix -lan forms a verb meaning "to acquire the quality specified in the nominal stem" from the Germanic stem aw "legal (marriage)", "a wife".
Chuv ătăr “an otter” – P.Gmc *utra, Eng otter , Ger Otter.
Chuv ăvăs “asp, aspen” – P.Gmc *apso, OE æps, Ger Espe “asp, aspen”.
Chuv čělkhe 1.“tongue”, 2. "language" (common Turkic root til) – Eng to tell. The English word has matches in other Germanic languages and according many experts all they refer to PIE root *del "to aim, calculate", but only some given to it matches stand far in meaning (Lat dolus , Gr δολοσ "fraud"), in contrary, words til/tili/dili meaning "language" are present in all Turkic languages.
Chuv čětre “to tremble” (common Turkic root titr) – Ger zittern “to tremble”.
Chuv ijja “yes” – Ger ja “yes”.
Chuv jěkel “acorn” – P.Gmc *aikel, Germ Eichel “acorn”.
Chuv kavle “to chew” – Ger kauen “to chew”.
Chuv karta “fence, kitchen garden” – P.Gmc *gardon, Ger Garten, Eng garden.
Chuv kěrt “flock, herd” – P.Gmc *herdo, Ger Herde, Eng herd, Sw hjord “herd, flock”.
Chuv. kěsle “shackle for sheep” (Bash, Tat. keshən, Balk., Karach. kishan "shackle") – P.Gmc. *skakula, OE. sceacel “shackle, fetter”, Old Norse skökull "pole of a carriage", Dutch. schakel “link of a chain, ring of a net”.
Chuv khaltară “to freeze” – P.Gmc *kalda, Ger kalt, Eng cold “cold”.
Chuv khatăr “cheerful” – OE hador, Ger heiter “cheerful”.
Chuv khămla, "hop" – similar words are common among many languages, including Germanic (e.g., O.Icl. humli, humla, humall, AS. hуmеlе) but Bulgar source of borrowing seems unlikely for them , despite the good phonetic matching. (VASMER NAX. 1973. V. 4: 249-250). However, it is so.
Chuv khăt, O.T. qut 1.“happiness, good, use”, 2. "soul, spirit, life vigor" – OE. gōd, Eng. good, Ger. gut, Eng god, Ger Gott.
Chuv khĕr “girl, daughter” (O.T. – qyř) – Eng girl. Turkic long vibrating consonant ř (rz) could be converted into sounds r or z in different languages during their development (at present in many Turkic languages qyz "a girl"). The sound ř had also an other modification ĺ (lš) which could be converted into l or š. Turkic word qyrz “girl” was borrowed in English at prehistoryc times and later it was developed into girl retaining the tendency to a long vibrating consonant at the ending of the word. The borrowing of the Turkic *kir into English is explained by V. Terentiev in his own way, drawing on the alleged OE *gyrel, which is not recorded anywhere (TERENTYEV V.A. 1990: 69-74).
Chuv. khupax "inn, tavern", Kar., Balk. gabaq "village" – Low Ger. kabacke "closet, hovel".
Chuv khurlaxǎn (Uzb qorygat, Türkm garağat etc) “currants” – Eng currants.
Chuv khüšĕ “hut, cabin, light house” – Ger Haus, Eng house.
Chuv khüte “defence, shelter” – P.Gmc *hoda, Ger Hut, Eng hood, hat, Sw hatt“protection, defence”.
Chuv khyr, khyră (in other Turkic languages qarağaj) “pine” – OE furho, ON fura, Ger Fohre “pine”.
Chuv lank “to touch” – Ger lenken “ro direct”.
Chuv latlă “good” – Eng little (West Gmc *lutila).
Chuv lăkh-lăkh “to smile”, lăkhlat “to laugh aloud”, – Ger. lachen a.o. similar Gmc “to laugh”.
Chuv –lă (–lĕ, –llă, –llĕ) suffix forming adjectives from nouns and participles meaning "having qualities of" – Eng -ly (1) – similar suffix.
Chuv. lutra "low" – OE. loddere "beggar", O.H.G. lotar "vain", Ger. Lotterbube "lazy".
Chuv măkăn’ “poppy” – Ger Mohn “poppy” (old form *mæhon).
Chuv. năkă “stark”, Tat. nyk “stark” a.o. – OE ge-nàg “rasch, schnell”, Lett. naiks “heftig, rasch, schnell”.
Chuv palt “fast, quick” – P.Gmc *balþa, “bold, courageous”, Eng. bold, Ger bald “fast, soon”.
Chuv patak "a stick, cane", other Türkic bodaq "branch" from O.T. bod "body, trunk; tribe, clan" – O.E. bodig "a trunk, chest", N.E. body, O.H.G. botah "body".
чув. părt, pĕrt "flutter" – Eng. bird.
Chuv pichĕke, pichke “barrel” – P.Gmc *büka- (Ger. Bauch, O.E. būc “belly”).
Chuv pěçen “sow-thistle” – Ger Vesen “siftings, bran”.
273 görüntüleme
Senin yerinde olsam mutlaka okurdum yalnız Hamburg'ta değil Münih'te. Münih'te Latif Çelik'in Türkiye'deki Alman ve Almanya'daki Türk izleri üzerine araştırmalar yaptığından evvelen bahsetmiştim. Hem Adanalı bir bakıma hemşehrin sayılır. :)
Kat-kut-got-god-good. Çok eğlenceli. Doğrulanmış ya da ispatlanmış mı bilmediğimi, yeteri kadar araştırmadığımı göz önünde bulundurun.
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