Marx explains the economic structure by its relations with the political, ideological, and cultural structures, which are elements of the social structure other than market relations which are abstracted from social relations, having a different and autonomous organisation. Marx argues that the mode of production of a society should be looked in order to understand the society. A mode of production is made up of two elements: productive forces and relations of production. Productive forces include physical tools like technology, which are needed to organise economic activities in the production process. Political, legal, ideological, religious, and cultural structures constitute the superstructure of the society.
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