The kind of rights described as civil by Marshall and many the theorists who have adopted his terminology would best be reclassified as market rights. This term more accurately captures the ideological import of these rights. Rights to accumulate property and have that property protected by the state underpinned the development of capitalism, which is inherently class based and gendered. Consequently, women and workers were systematically excluded from exercising many basic civil rights. Instead they were forced by a combination of the imperatives of the economy and the coercive arm of the state to play their part in the development of the market, which in reality was, in all senses of the word, decidedly unfree.
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