Die Philosophie Der Erlosung
Philipp MainlanderDie Philosophie Der Erlosung Gönderileri
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Oyuncular,biz ayrıldığımızda sahneye çıkacak olanlar,burada, varlıkları ve nitelikleri bakımından,bu kadar ciddiyetsiz aşk oyunları tarafından belirlenmiş olacaktır.
Namely I showed first of all, that everything in the world is unconscious will to death. This will to death is, in humans, fully and completely concealed by will to live, since life is the method for death, which
presents itself clearly for even the stupidest ones: we continually die, our life is a slow death struggle, every day death gains, against every human, more might, until it extinguishes of everyone the light of life.
The knowledge that life is worthless is the flower of all human wisdom.
God-fear is fear for death, God-trust is contempt for death.
Man wants life no matter what. He wants it consciously and due a demonic (unconscious) drive. Secondly, he wants life in a specific form. If we ignore the wise (the holy Indian Brahmins, Buddhists, Christians and wise philosophers such as Spinoza), then everyone hopes, that divine breath will carry them, like the wings of a butterfly, from flower to flower. This is the normal trust in the goodness of God.
However, from the experience even the stupidest learns, that the divine breath is not only a soft Zephyr, but can also be a cold icy wind of the north or a frightening storm, that may annihilate flower and butterfly, besides trust, also fear for God appears.
life is hell, and the sweet still night of absolute death is the annihilation of hell
All reversals, enlightenments of wills, which we have seen up to this point, were reversals of wills, who still wanted life, and the hero, just like the Christian saint, sacrificed it only, i.e. he has contempt for death, because a better life is obtained. Now however the will should not only merely have contempt for death, but he should love it, because chastity is love to death. Unheard demand! The will to live wants to live and exist, being and life. He wants to exist for all eternity and since he can only stay in it through procreation, so concentrates his fundamental willing in sexual instinct, which is the most full affirmation of the will to live and significantly overrules all other urges and desires in intensity and power.
Now how can a human fulfill the demand, how can he overcome the sexual urge, which presents itself to every honest observer of nature as insurmountable? Only the fear of great punishment in combination with an all advantages outweighing advantage, can give human the force to conquer it, i.e. the will must enlighten itself at a clear and a completely certain recognition. It is the already above mentioned recognition, that non-existence is better than existence or as the recognition, that life is the hell, and the still night of death is the annihilation of hell.
The Philosophy of Redemption is the continuation of the teachings of Kant and Schopenhauer and affirmation of Buddhism and pure Christianity. Both philosophical systems are corrected and supplemented, and these religions are reconciled with science.
It does not base atheism upon any belief, like these religions, but, as philosophy, on knowledge and therefore atheism has been scientifically established by it for the first time.
Christ gave the individual his immortal right, and based it on the belief in the movement of the world from life into death (end of the world), founded the atheistic Religion of Salvation. That pure Christianity is, at bottom, genuine atheism (i.e. denial of a with the world co-existing personal God, but affirmation of a pre-worldly perished deity whose breath permeates the world) and is monotheism on the surface only, this I will prove in the text.
Exoteric Christianity became world religion, and after its triumph, the above-mentioned intellectual development has not taken place in any nation again.
I say, based on nature, whoever wants to be saved, can do so “through reason and science, Man’s highest power.” The infallible method, to be omitted from the rest of the world, is for the real individuality, whose development depends in no way on time, virginity. But for those who live already on through children, as well as those who can still embrace the method, but have not the power to do so they should all take courage and continue their way: sooner or later they will be saved, be it before the whole, or in the whole, for the universe moves from existence into non-existence.
If one assumes a basic unity that is co-existing with the world of plurality, then everything in the world is obscure, confusing, contradictory, mysterious. If one assumes, however, a basic unity that existed before the world, that split itself into a world of multiplicity, and that only the latter still exists, then the hardest philosophical problems solve themselves with a playful lightness, as I have shown. The disintegration of the original unity, which we cannot cognize, into multiplicity, was the first movement. All other movements are merely necessary consequences of this first movement. Destiny is no mystery anymore and one can arrive at a clear conception of the common root of necessity and contingency, which Schopenhauer, who always mixed the transcendent with the immanent, had to deny.
In the lower realms of the animal kingdom death very often immediately follows the begetting, which beautifully reveals the true relationship between parents and offspring.
As we have seen, gods originated only because, some activities in the undeniable violence of nature were personified. The unity, God, emerged through the fusion of gods.
The old Greeks and Romans knew no higher virtue than justice. Therefore their efforts had only value in relation to the state. They clang upon life in this world. When they thought about the immortality of their souls and the kingdom of shadows, their eyes became cloudy. What was the best life in the underworld compared to striving under the light of the sun?
The Christ however taught love of neighbor and enemy and demanded the unconditional turning away from life: hate against the own life. He demanded the nullification of the inner being of humans, which is insatiable will to live, left nothing in human free; he tied the natural egoism entirely, or, with other words: he demanded slow suicide.
The last philosopher will certainly reach the truth and take it completely in his hand, but only because he stand on so many stacked giants as the last one.