didem
@oldschool
86 okur puanı
Eylül 2019 tarihinde katıldı
There are some main self-conscious, self-awareness emotions:
shame, guilt, embarrassment
hubris, and pride. Guilt has been distinguished
from shame because its focus is not on a failed self but on a failed task.
Her çiçeğin bir mevsimi, her kitabın bir zamanı vardır. Haziranın tadını yeni hikâyelerle çıkarın.
If one internalizes, accepts the fact that one has failed/ has succeed a particular standard, rule, or goal and makes a global attribution or self-focus, one is likely to feel shame / hubris. However, if the attribution, or focus, is about the task, one is apt to feel guilt or regret/ pride.
Shame, guilt, and embarrassment may be experienced when a person behaves in ways that fail to meet some standard, rule, or goal. In the case of shame, this failure is attributed to the “global” self—that is, in the case of shame, the failure is treated like a dispositional flaw in character spanning across contexts. Guilt, on the other hand, is experienced
when the failure is attributed to the self and is isolated to the specific situationin which it occurred, not generalized to other contexts. In the case of guilt, the failure is not assumed to be indicative of a problem with the “global” self. Embarrassment is experienced when a person fails to meet some social convention. Because embarrassment is experienced as lighthearted, and as a less negative emotion than guilt or shame, many see it, at best, as playing only a minor role in moral behavior.
pride reflects an immoral—selfish, egoistic—perspective on oneself and
the world. But We believe that developmental transformations in pride
occurring over childhood and adulthood sustain commitment to long-term moral action.
Here, positive affect in compliance situations is closely aligned with pride (being a good person, avoiding harm to self and others, or doing the right thing) and negative affect in transgression situations is reflective of
shame and guilt (for being a bad person, violating a standard, or putting oneself or others at risk for harm).