"In the nineteenth century there were thousands of cotton mills
in the north of England. Dark smoke poured from their tall
chimneys, polluting the streets and covering everything in soot.
Inside men, women and children worked very long hours –
often 14-hour days – to keep the spinning machines going.
They weren’t quite slaves, but their wages were very low, and the
conditions were tough and often dangerous. If they lost concen-
tration they could get caught up in the machinery and lose
limbs or even be killed. Medical treatment in these circum-
stances was basic. They had little choice, though: if they didn’t
work they would starve. If they walked away, they might not
find another job. People who worked in these conditions didn’t
live long, and there were very few moments in their lives they
could call their own."