Emrah Safa Gürkan kitab tövsiyələri:
Genel İnsanlık Tarihi :
Andrew Shryock et al., Deep History: The Architecture of Past and Present
Bulliet, Richard W. The Camel and the Wheel
Carlo Ginzburg, I benandanti: stregoneria e culti agrari tra Cinquecento e Seicento.
Carlo M. Cipolla, Le macchine del tempo. L’orologio e la societa (1300-1700)
Daniel R. Headrick, Technology: A World History
David Edgerton, The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History since 1900
David Graeber and David Wengrow, The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity
David Graeber, Debt: The First 5,000 Years,Updated and Expanded
Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Times of Feast, Times of Famine: A History of Climate since the Year 1000
Eric Gombrich, The Story of Art
Eric R. Wolf, Europe and the People without History
Felipe Fernández Armesto, Near A Thousand Tables: A History of Food
James C. Scott, Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States
Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation
Marshall Hodgson and Edmund Burke III (eds.), Rethinking World History: Essays on Europe, Islam and World History
Marshall Hodgson, The Venture of Islam, 3 vols.
Mary Douglas, Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo.
Niall Ferguson, The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World of 1492
Peter Bogucki, The Origins of Human Society
Peter Frankopan, The Silk Roads: A New History of the World
Peter Watson, Ideas: A History of Thought and Invention, from Fire to Freud
V. Gordon Childe, What Happened in History
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William H. McNeill, The Human Condition: An Ecological and Historical View. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980
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Sainik Schools are among India’s most prestigious educational institutions, established with the primary objective of preparing young students for entry into the National Defence Academy (NDA) and other officer training academies of the Armed Forces. Founded in 1961 under the guidance of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, Sainik Schools combine academic excellence with military discipline, leadership training, and character development. Today, these schools play a vital role in shaping confident, disciplined, and patriotic citizens of the nation.
The War Council
They all turned to her, and the general’s face showcased a myriad of
emotions, but he was quick to mask them. “Your grace.”
She moved into the room and the nobles stood and bowed. She kept
her eyes on Hestian and stopped in front of him. He was a head taller and
twice her size.
“General Hestian, is this a war council?” Almira asked.
She felt his barely-concealed anger.
“As your grace sees.”
“So that is a yes.” She glanced at the map; the concern was on the
northern border.
“Yes, your majesty.”
She touched the map. “And who leads this war council, general?”
He cleared his throat and gave her a tight smile. “The crown. But
seeing as his majesty, King Alton–”
She pinned him with her stare. “General, what do I have on my head?”
He stared at her passively. “Majesty, I–”
“What do I have on my head?” Her tone was slow and harsh.
His face reddened. “A crown, my queen.”
She smiled. “Then I believe you’re in my seat, general.”
“I want a detailed account of our coffers as soon as you’re able to
provide them. Along with that, from here on out, I will sit in all war
councils. If I’m not able to lead them, then there is no war council. Am I
understood?”
He stood and loomed over her. The Red Guard tensed, and he glanced
at them then back at her with a tight smile.
“You are lionhearted with your armed guards behind you.”
“Yes, I am. That’s why I have them. Men like to threaten with violence
because they believe it is the only way things are solved and so women
must take precautions.” She smiled and relaxed her shoulders. “Come,
general, let us be friends. With my husband distracted with hawks, it is I
Richard and Saladin
Europe was stunned. When the Pope heard the news he is said to have died of shock. But Saladin made one mistake. He allowed the city of Tyre to hold out and thus allowed the Christians to reinforce it by sea and preserve a foothold. Acre was besieged and all Europe was mobilised for war against the Arabs in the Third Crusade. Frederick Barbarossa, the Emperor of the Romans as he styled himself, raised the first army, but he drowned off the coast of Sicily. He was soon followed by others, including Richard the First of England, known to history by the name "Coeur de Leon" (Lionheart). This reminds us of what Trotsky wrote about the tsarist general Kornilov - "the heart of a lion and the brain of a sheep". Probably Richard was of a similar type.
Like many of his contemporaries, Richard "took the cross" and departed for the Holy Land - about 2,500 miles from home - to spread the message of Christianity with fire and sword. He was undoubtedly a good soldier, disciplined and brave. His armies were paid for by the sale of dukedoms and other possessions. It was reputed to be the best disciplined force in Europe. Its heavily armoured knights were capable of launching a murderous charge. The crossbow was a deadly new addition to its weaponry. In fact, it was considered to be such a wicked and inhuman weapon that the Pope had banned it - except, of course, for the purpose of killing "infidels".
This was said to be the most professional army to go to Jerusalem. One difference was that they travelled by ship - which the rabble could not afford and therefore there were considerably less undesirable camp followers. But like all medieval armies, this force was motivated by the greed for loot and money. Yet again, the Crusaders went on the rampage in Lisbon,
In the first phase of the Iranian Army's retaliatory strike, it fired more than 100 ballistic missiles at Israel, resulting in serious damage to the capital Tel Aviv. It seems that the Iranian side has found an opportunity to regroup before Israel after a very difficult day.
The Iranian Army's retaliatory strike is important because it must be demonstrated that, despite the killing of leading generals, the hierarchical structure of the armed forces continues and that it maintains its operational power. Otherwise, a revolt by lower-ranking officers will be inevitable. Back in 1921, in the power vacuum created by the fall of the Qajar dynasty, Reza Khan, supported by the British, entered the capital Tehran with 3-4 thousand troops, seized power and laid the foundation of the Pahlavi dynasty. Of course, it is still too early to talk about a revolt in modern Iran, but it is among the possible scenarios.
Another important aspect of Iran's retaliatory strike is that the attack was limited to Israel. However, for Iran, the shelling of the Gulf could have more serious consequences. It seems that the Iranian leadership still wants to avoid a regional war. Most likely, the Iranian side has one eye on the negotiating table with the United States.
The Israeli side has stated that in the event of counterattacks, Iran's economic infrastructure will be targeted. That is, the scale of the war may increase. But I think it is more likely that the United States will intervene again to defuse tensions...
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