The Society of Jesus dominated the Christian mission in Japan until the end of the sixteenth century. Their work met with remarkable success. In 1577 one Jesuit wrote optimistically, “In ten years all Japan will be Christian if we have enough missionaries.” Two years later the Jesuits did establish a new town as a home for Christian converts. They called it Nagasaki. Before the end of the century, missionaries could count three hundred thousand converts, hundreds of churches, and two Christian colleges.
Luther received his copy on October 10. At the end of his sixty-day period of grace, he led a throng of eager students outside Wittenberg and burned copies of the canon law and the works of some medieval theologians. Then Luther added a copy of the bull condemning him. That was his answer. “They have burned my books,” he said; “I burn theirs.”
0-30p: Kontrollü okuyucu 📖
40-70p: Hafif bağımlı 👀
80p+: Geçmiş olsun, kitaplar seni ele geçirmiş 😅
Filmlerin sonunda yazar ya... The end! Film biter ama yaşam sürer. Mutluluk da yaşamla beraber sürüp gider mi, bilemeyiz.
Devamı sinemalarımızda...
What constitutes meaning in life?
And do we always need to deal in absolutes?!
The need for a higher authority to exert structural guidance is slowly coming to an end...
(Hayatta anlamı oluşturan şey nedir?
Ve her zaman mutlak olanlarla mı uğraşmamız gerekir?!
Yapısal bir rehberlik uygulaması için daha yüksek bir otoriteye duyulan ihtiyaç, yavaş yavaş sona eriyor...)
Justin McCarthy’nin bir diğer çalışması olan Muslims and Minorities. The Population of Ottoman Anatolia and the End of the Empire / Müslümanlar ve Azınlıklar Osmanlılar Zamanında Anadolu Nüfusu ve İmparatorluğun Sonu (New York: New York University Press, 1983), Osmanhlar zamanındaki Anadolu nüfusunu Osmanlı kayıtlarına göre tam olarak resmetme yolunda tek girişim olup Ermeni eleştirmenlerin sert saldırılarına uğramıştır.
In England, King John differed with Innocent over the election of the archbishop of Canterbury, and Innocent placed England under interdict and excommunicated John. Under attack from his barons, John capitulated to Innocent by becoming his vassal, receiving England back as a fief, and paying him a sizable annual tribute.
In France, Innocent forced King Philip Augustus to comply with the church’s moral code by taking back as his queen the woman he had divorced with the consent of the French bishops.
And within the Holy Roman Empire (Germany), Innocent intervened in a civil war between rival candidates for the throne, supporting first one, then the other. In the end Innocent secured the election of his ward, the young Hohenstaufen heir Frederick II, who promised to respect papal rights and to go on a crusade.