The AKP considered education system, which has been based on the behaviourist education model, responsible for several problems, such as unskilled labor power and the low success of student in international exams. The party criticized the curricula for not teaching students critical thinking skills and pointed out the necessity for a structural reform in education system that would replace the nationalist and behaviourist education model with the liberal and constructivist model. The shift from the former model to the latter was achieved with the guidance and support of the World Bank, the IMF, and the European Union in 2004.
In fact, the need to be near someone special is so important that the brain has a biological mechanism specifically responsible for creating and regulating our connection with our attachment figures (parents, children, and romantic partners). This mechanism, called the attachment system, consists of emotions and behaviors that ensure that we remain safe and protected by staying close to our loved ones. The mechanism explains why a child parted from his or her mother becomes frantic, searches wildly, or cries uncontrollably until he or she reestablishes contact with her. These reactions are coined protest behavior, and we all still exhibit them as grown-ups. In prehistoric times, being close to a partner was a matter of life and death, and our attachment system developed to treat such proximity as an absolute necessity.
Sayfa 16
How does one be good?
He had meant them to be good, but his cares had been directed to the understanding and manners, not the disposition; and of the necessity of self-denial and humility, he feared they had never heard from any lips that could profit them.
Torn between the necessity to interject glosses on multiple meanings of the text and the awareness that all interpretation is a use of violence and caprice against a text, the professor, when faced by the most complicated passages, could find no better way of aiding comprehension than to read them in the original.
There are no spirit-women in the trees, there are no gods below the dirt, else that they be as daft as Hurna. People all are born with no more why to it than some poor sagging fieldgirl shows her arse off in the high weeds, and there’s scarcely better reason in the dying of us neither. Where is there a god that strikes us down with venom from a trampled bee? Who puts us in this place then floods the crop that there is not enough to feed us with; drops ashes from the sky and strikes our cattle blind? If it be gods, they have queer sport.
And yet in every willage there are fat-faced little men and sickly girls who scourge themselves and fast to please some spirit-bear, or else a tree they fancy speaks with them. How can the gods demand starved ribs and lash-striped backs above the sufferings that they already fashion for us? If we in this world are cruel by harsh necessity, how much more wicked are the gods who want for nothing yet torment us to the death? Such things there may not be.
It is not gods that welcome us beyond the grave, but only worms.
Sayfa 119
It is true that all forms of life — by necessity and by natural design — consume one another to live, but they do not intentionally bring about another's extinction, systematically deprive other species of their source of food, or create factions and wars. The same cannot be said for human beings.
Sayfa 24Kitabı okudu
In justifying the repression of the working class Freud reasons that "one cannot dispense with the domination of the masses by the minority any more than one can dispense with the application of external compulsion for productive labor, for the masses are lazy and unendowed with reason, they do not like to give up their drives, cannot be persuaded by argument of the necessity, and individually encourage each other not to give up their anarchic ways" (1940-68.14: 328).
Bull came driving into the yard and unrolled himself from the car bone by bone, and came over wearily, wearing glasses, felt hat, shabby suit, long, lean, strange, and laconic, saying, Why, Sal, you finally got here; let's go in the house and have a drink.’
It would take all night to tell about Old Bull Lee; let's just say now, he was a teacher, and it may be said that he had every right to teach because he spent all his time learning; and the things he learned were what he considered to be and called 'the facts of life,' which he learned not only out of necessity but because he wanted to.
Sayfa 129Kitabı okudu
#feel
Canlı şeyler alanında edinilen düzenliliklerin içine tam olarak giremesek de en azından belirlenmiş zorunluluk (fixed necessity) kuralını yeterince derinden hissediyoruz.
