Leo Tolstoy's novella, "The Death of Ivan Ilyich," offers an insightful exploration into the relationship between death and the purpose of existence. The story centers on Ivan Ilyich, a lawyer in his mid-forties who lives a self-centered life, preoccupied with mundane matters. Only when he falls ill does he begin to confront his own mortality, prompting him to question the choices he has made and the significance of his life. The narrative starts after Ivan's death, where his acquaintances and family members gather, demonstrating a lack of understanding about death as they perceive it as an external event. The novel then delves into Ivan's past, revealing his pursuit of success and societal status, while stifling his emotions and self-expression. As his illness worsens, a peasant named Gerasim becomes Ivan's companion, offering him compassion and honesty. Through this friendship, Ivan reevaluates his life, realizing that his pursuit of conventional success didn't lead to genuine happiness. He grapples with the existential impact of death and finds moments of contentment before passing away. Tolstoy's narrative emphasizes the agony of reflecting on a life devoid of meaning and underscores how death's finality precludes any chance of rectification. The story urges readers to ponder whether a meaningful life can truly endure the erasure of death.