they have no idea what it is like
to lose home at the risk of
never finding home again
to have your entire life
split between two lands and
become the bridge between two countries
"The town is split up into severral sets, which, like so many little republics, have their peculiar laws, customs, dialects, and jests. As long as such a set remains in force, and as long as the conceit lasts, nothing is allowed to be well said or well done shich it had no hand in, and it cannot enjoy anything from strangers; it wven contemns those who have not been initiated in its mysteries."
Sayfa 166 - Illustrated with Twenty-Four Etchings by B. Damman and V. Foulquier, John C. Nimmo, 14. King William Street, Strand, W.C. London, 1885.·Kitabı okuyor
Mountains fell
and filled the rivers.
The seas heaved
and flooded the land.
The earth itself split
and water gushed out.
Giant rocks cracked
and rolled down
into the valleys.
Sayfa 37 - [Dağlar devrildi ve nehirleri doldurdu. Denizler kabardı ve karayı sular altında bıraktı. Yerin kendisi yarıldı ve sular fışkırdı. Dev kayalar çatladı ve yuvarlandı vadilerin içine.]·Kitabı okudu
After the collapse of the factory occupations and the general strike, things went from bad to worse. In 1921, some anarchists undertook a series of bombings in Milan which not only alienated many workers but provided the Fascists with an excuse to use counter-violence against the Left. The paralysed Socialist Party split into three different factions. Mussolini’s ‘march’ on Rome in 1922 heralded the defeat of the working-class movement in Italy.
The rumbling dispute between Marx and his followers and Bakunin and his supporters came to a head in at the Basel Congress of the International in September 1869. Bakunin could only count on twelve of the seventy-five delegates but the force of his oratory and the charisma of his presence almost made the Congress approve his proposal for the abolition of the right of inheritance as one of the indispensable conditions for the emancipation of labour. The supporters of Marx argued that since the inheritance of property is merely a product of the property system, it would be better to attack the system itself. In the outcome, both the proposals of Bakunin and Marx were voted down but the issue led the partisans of collective property to split into two opposing factions.
Their parting of the ways marked the beginning of the split between the libertarian and authoritarian socialists which came to a head in the dispute between Marx and Bakunin within the First International. Marx continued to attack Proudhon for advocating class collaboration and proscribing trade-union and parliamentary activity, and he could never forgive him the fact that the French working class adopted his ideas rather than his own.