Another new class arose in the Occupation years: the newly liberated Asian minorities living in Japan, the so-called sangokujin. Literally "people of three countries," the sangokujin were Chinese, Taiwanese, and Koreans who had been brought into Japan to replace the many workers who had been drafted into the army. Working in what were often conditions of virtual slavery, the sangokujin served as forced labor in factories and various unskilled jobs.