The Death of the Author by Roland Barthes
In a notorious essay of 1968, he even proclaimed the “death of the author”. He meant the traditional, heroic “Author” passing on his words of wisdom to a grateful, and essentially passive, public. This has been a contentious idea. Yet, in its most basic sense, it means no more than that narratives take on a life of their own after they leave the author and pass into general circulation.
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Religious beliefs are basic human social survival concepts with slight alterations.
The moral universalist believes that there are derivative norms that may differ across cultures, but at least some basic norms don’t.
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Causation is likely to be more complex than such a basic definition would allow.
Workers of the World Unite
,
Karl Marx
"In the nineteenth century there were thousands of cotton mills
in the north of England. Dark smoke poured from their tall
chimneys, polluting the streets and covering everything in soot.
Inside men, women and children worked very long hours –
often 14-hour days – to keep the spinning machines going.
They weren’t quite slaves, but their wages were very low, and the
conditions were tough and often dangerous. If they lost concen-
tration they could get caught up in the machinery and lose
limbs or even be killed. Medical treatment in these circum-
stances was basic. They had little choice, though: if they didn’t
work they would starve. If they walked away, they might not
find another job. People who worked in these conditions didn’t
live long, and there were very few moments in their lives they
could call their own."
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Charles Moore
One of the basic human requirements is the need to dwell, and one of the central human acts is the act of inhabiting, of connecting ourselves, however temporarily, with a place on the planet which belongs to us and to which we belong.
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Reductionism is the view that all higher-level phenomena are explained in terms of lower-level phenomena, some of which are basic.
İSLÂM'DA METAFİZİK DÜŞÜNCENİN TEMEL YAPISI *
Bu giriş makalesinde ben, İran'ın önde gelen filozoflarından bazılarının düşüncelerince temsil edilen ve Doğu felsefesi içerisinde en Önemli felsefe türlerinden biri olan bir felsefî aktiviteye dikkat çekmek istiyorum. Ben bu yaklaşımın, Doğu ve Batı'nın yüz yüze gelip buluşması bağlamında ve Doğu ile Batı'nın felsefî düşünce planında birbirlerini
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